The Field Of Electrical Engineering - 1548 Words

The field of Electrical Engineering is the field into the future. Electrical Engineers learn electricity’s principles, interact with electrical properties, and imagine its application for the future. Without any end in sight, the field is vast and growing with several thousands of companies dominating the field today. Additionally, electrical engineering is proving to be a stable career choice as there is a growing market for electrical innovations, advancing technology to assist in the education of future engineers, and a high demand for workers. However, there is one large underlying problem for the entire field which surprisingly has nothing to do with the field itself: a lack of communication. In the age of the internet, millions of companies, engineers, and students still struggle to maintain modern knowledge of cutting edge technology, current inventions, and important discoveries due to the lack of common, free communication of these findings. According to David Lide, P resident of CORDATA data registry, â€Å"I think we would all agree that free communication is essential for progress in science† (Wesley 3). In this paper I will propose a resolution that cooperates with the professional organization, the iEEE, in creating a database for all people to access. Communication is a broad term for a crucial skill needed to guide a team to success. The best example of a team is the human race; Over time, the human race has had a detailed history which was steered byShow MoreRelatedElectrical Engineering And The Field Of Engineering1476 Words   |  6 Pages Electrical Engineering is a well-respected and growing field of engineering that centers on the practical application of electricity, electromagnetism and electronics. The field is of considerable necessity to modern life and infrastructure, having applications in many diverse branches of modern life. Some of these include telecommunications, energy and power distribution, transportation, manufacturing and consumer electronics. In this report we will go over the education and coursework requirementsRead MoreElectrical Engineering And The Field Of Engineering Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, the fourth is Finance, and fifth is Information Tech nology. Those I just listed are the five results from the career clusters activity we did in class. These clusters, I’m all interested in, but there is one that stands out to me and it’s Engineering. The reason why Engineering stands out to me is because it’s my major. Electrical Engineering is the field I would like to go in. Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally dealsRead MoreThe Field Of Electrical Engineering Field1751 Words   |  8 Pages From the very beginning, the field of electrical engineering has grown at a rapid pace and expanded into numerous specialized categories, which includes electronics. Electronics also branched into a large number of subcategories. â€Å"The field of electronics was born with the invention of the thermionic valve diode vacuum tube in 1904 by John Ambrose Fleming† (Lucas). Fleming’s vacuum tube was the basis on which all electronics, such as radios, television, and radar, were founded on until itRead MoreThe Engineering Field : Chemical, Civil, Electrical, And Mechanical Engineering1215 Words   |  5 Pages Activity 1.6 Discover Engineering Gunnar Kroencke Block 2 Introduction What is engineering? Many people have difficulty answering this question. In fact, engineering is a diverse field – there are many disciplines within engineering that can involve the application of a very different body of knowledge and skills. Nearly everything that is not â€Å"natural† (i.e., created by Mother Nature) most likely was designed and created with input from engineers. The shampoo you used this morning to washRead MoreStatement of Purpose for the Field of Electrical Engineering Essay552 Words   |  3 PagesI am an undergraduate Electrical Engineer having an interminable passion for gaining knowledge, determination to perform, desire to excel and an aim to explore the greatest avenues in the field of Electrical Engineering. This craving for proficiency and a strong will to enhance my professional skills have motivated me to take a step further by choosing to pursue Graduate studies in the discipline of Electrical Engineering at your esteemed University. From my school days I had the curiosity of knowingRead MoreMechanical Engineering : Electrical Engineering1277 Words   |  6 PagesElectrical Engineering Electrical Engineering is â€Å" The branch of engineering concerned with the generation, transmission, distribution, and use of electricity. Its two main branches are power engineering and electronics (including telecommunications). Electrical engineering emerged in the late 19th century with the mathematical formulation of the basic laws of electricity by James Clark Maxwell, followed by the development of such practical applications as the Bell telephone, Edison’s incandescentRead MoreElectrical/Electronics Engineer1093 Words   |  4 PagesElectrical engineering has been around for many years. It has evolved over the years, but the principle is still the same. Electrical engineers do a variety of things and some specialize in certain areas. This research will describe the occupation of electrical engineering, and what it takes to be a successful electrical engineer. Other things this research will explain is the impact electrical engineering has on society and the dutie s of electrical engineers. The employment of electrical engineersRead MoreThe Career Of An Electrical Engineer1527 Words   |  7 PagesTITLE: THE CAREER OF AN ELECTRICAL ENGINEER Thesis: Electrical engineers are an imperative component of society. Purpose: To inform the audience about the career of an electrical engineer. INTRODUCTION I. What is an electrical engineer? A. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, an electrical engineer is defined as someone that can â€Å"design, develop, test and supervise the manufacturing of electrical equipment† (BLS). B. This is the traditional definition of what an electrical engineer does and itRead MoreEssay about Writing in Electrical Engineering738 Words   |  3 PagesWriting in Electrical Engineering Have you recently found yourself lost after high school, knowing that you want to go to college, but having no idea what to major in? I sure did! So after reading through the NMSU undergraduate catalogue and asking peoples advice, I found out that our university has one of the top 5 engineering colleges in the entire country and problems were solved! With a fascination of electronics and a steady hold on math, I decided that Electrical Engineering was the choiceRead MoreMy Dream To Become An Electrical Engineer1301 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone must make a choice, once they reach a certain age, that will determine everything in their life. My dream job is to become an electrical engineer one day because I find interest in circuits and building electronic devices. When I was a young boy my dream not to be an electric engineer but something more along the lines of being a cook; however, that dream was short lived because my interest of being able to cook changed over as I got older a nd became interested in electronics. The way electronics

Eras of Time - 1339 Words

There have existed several eras of music throughout time, some have lasted more than others, but only a few are most remembered. Whether you’re sitting through an elementary or high school lecture about the past you are mostly likely to encounter the Medieval and Renaissance Era periods. Both of these Eras have become the standards of the past. Although, the Medieval and Renaissance Era represent two distinct cultures and worldviews of life, neither period lacks significant features or events that make one more great then the other. In the Medieval Era, for example, daily life revolved around the church and its sayings. In contrast, during the Renaissance Era most â€Å"scientists desired to learn about the earth apart from the idea of a Divine†¦show more content†¦He was born in Venice and lived from 1554 to August 12, 1612. Gabrieli was an Italian composer which works are mostly sacred. Although mass composition was a secondary importance to Giovanni, he was requir ed to compose religious works by the church during the beginning of the era. Of his many works is the sonatas style which is of the most important contributions he made. â€Å"The majority of these are for multiple choirs, with some florid voices for particular instruments, especially violins and cornets.† Gabrieli styles represented a reconnection of the West with classical antiquity, and the absorption of knowledge. Although a great contributor to the era of rebirth, the period as whole is much more important. Radical views of the world began to take place and a search for truth was underway. The Renaissance period began with the end of the Hundred Years War and the fall of the Byzantine Empire. Fueled by new works of music that exemplified national glory, individuals carved the way for exploration of the world, that at the time it was believed to be flat. People during this era were tired of being treated horribly because of religion. Most who did leave sought religious f reedom, wealth, or even adventure. Also new denominations began to take root as churches broke up because of feuds. â€Å"Perhaps, the most prominent religious moment in Renaissance history was theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Romantic Era: Time of a New Time1656 Words   |  7 PagesRomantic Era: Time of a New Time It was a time of no choice. A man was born into his class he did not have a choice of what he could do in this country. There was a class of nobility and then the class of poor. There was no sense of religious freedom you were either a follower of the church or you were a follower of the church. The church controlled the government made the laws and taught what was right and wrong and no one was allowed to question it. For the poorer class it was a time were lifeRead MoreThe Reconstruction Era Was A Time For America To Heal,1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reconstruction Era was a time for America to heal, a time to recuperate and move forward, but certain things take longer than others. One issue that took tremendous effort was the advancement of African-Americans. Freedman were freed by law, but still mentally, socioeconomically, and socially bonded to oppression. Even after the Civil War ended, the fight wasn’t over; there was a war within the government itself, and a greate r fight for freedman to achieve economic freedom without barriers. AsRead MoreSocial and Economic Time Druing Shakespeares Era1799 Words   |  8 PagesShakespeare lived in England during to great periods in history, the Renaissance and the Elizabethan era. The Renaissance was an influential cultural movement which brought about a period of scientific revolution and artistic transformation that spread all through out Europe, it marked the transitional period between the end of the Middle Ages and the start of the Modern Age (â€Å"Renaissance†). The Elizabethan Era was the period associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and is often considered to be aRead MoreNigeria during the Independence Era to the Present Time3289 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction â€Å"This essay will be written on Nigeria during the independence era to the present time of the country. What will be discussed about Nigeria is how they achieved their development, how they are now currently the African continent’s top economy. â€Å"The discussion that will be in this essay is the theories used after Independence in Nigeria to obtain development. Nigeria is also known for the country’s population growth; population growth has its advantage which has a positive impact onRead MoreThe Renaissance Era Was A Prosperous Time For Art From1359 Words   |  6 Pages The Renaissance era was a prosperous time for art from the 15th century to 17th century. Europe had reached the end of the middle ages. The middle age is often defined by characteristics such as martial order and absolute hierarchy. European countries did not thrive in terms of technology nor have any advancements in terms of the economy either. The Renaissance period which came after the mid dle age completely contrasts its preceding era. A new philosophy that later on came to be known as ‘humanism’Read MoreThe Victorian Era Was A Time Of Extremes. There Was Fancy1034 Words   |  5 PagesThe Victorian Era was a time of extremes. There was fancy city streets and gas lamps.The victorian era was also a time of exploring. Since the people s frontier towns were born every where around the world , the victorians took them their values. The Victorian era was influenced by the reform act 1832 and the subsequent acts. This period also marked by extreme diversities with the industrial reforms, cultural progress, scientific advancement on one hand and poverty and wars on the other. The victorianRead MoreH.G. Wells Time Machine and Its Relativity with the Victorian Era2096 Words   |  9 PagesH.G. Wells Time Machine and Its Relativity with the Victorian Era Herbert George Wells was an English writer from the nineteenth century. He was born on September the 21st 1866 in Bromley, Kent. He first wrote a book when he was eleven; although this was not published it was a great achievement. He won a scholarship to the school of science, but he failed due to his other interests such as history, journalism, sociology and writing. His dad was a pro cricketer and a Read MoreA Christmas Carol Takes Place During The Time Of The Victorian Era1204 Words   |  5 PagesScavenger Hunt #1. A Christmas Carol takes place during the time of the Victorian Era, the years of 1837-1901. We learn that the Cratchits live in a town called Camden Town during this time. Camden Town is located in an area of northwest London. Charles Dicken’s (the author of A Christmas Carol) family lived at 16 Bayham Street in Camden Town. #2. Tiny Tim had an illness which rendered his walking to be difficult without a crutch. The disease he was believed to have been diagnosed with, was a combinationRead MoreThe Pax Romana Era Was A Time Of Peace And Prosperity Throughout1618 Words   |  7 PagesRomana era was a time of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman empire. This era benefitted Rome in varying aspects of everyday life, including architecture, establishing social structures, both political and in home life, uniting the nation through religion and Christian teachings, expanding borders, creating places for worship and entertainment, and establishing a successful subsistence strategy led by agriculture. When looking at the Pax Romana era and how it was the most beneficial time in theRead MoreHow Class and Social Structure of the Victorian Era Is Reflected by the Literature of the Time1453 Words   |  6 Pagescountries in becoming a democracy and the uprising of societies against constricting governments. Ho wever during the Victorian Era, a structured hierarchical environment was not only accepted but was considered to be of the upmost importance in society’s continuous survival. Victorian Literature allows readers to gain a critical insight into the class and social hierarchy of the era, by outlining the extensive amount of guidelines and restrictions applicable to each class and therefore how these affected

The Loss Of The Creature By Percy Walker - 1246 Words

Not going to lie, but I put an immense amount of trust into other’s experiences and allow them to dictate my own. I have travelled to different places for the sole purpose of â€Å"reliving† another person’s experience only to be disappointed when I get there. The ideas expressed in Walker Percy’s, â€Å"The Loss of the Creature† parallel my adventures towards misfortune. As Percy Walker writes in his essay, â€Å"The thing as it is, has been appropriated by the symbolic complex which has already been formed in the sightseer’s mind† (Percy 472). Percy argues that having preconceived notions about places or ideas, creates a â€Å"symbolic complex† in our minds. I have always been told that Disney World Florida is â€Å"The most magical place in the world.† I†¦show more content†¦Once they have been separated, it can be referred to as being an instance, which is â€Å"it.† He defines this term as an experien ce resulting in personal growth, as something being â€Å"authentic.† He refers the first â€Å"discovery† of the Grand Canyon by Garcia Lopez de Cardenas as authentic, so it seems the best way to discover â€Å"it† would be means through exploration. Last Sunday, I went to the Museum of Fine Arts and walked through the marble corridors in pursuit of Percy’s â€Å"it.† I was accompanied by a friend who was in pursuit of taking candid photos. I came in with a set of expectations as Percy writes, â€Å"the sightseer measures his satisfaction by the degree to which the [museum] conforms to the preformed complex† (473). When I entered the museum, the quietude of the atmosphere caused me to become drowsy and I quickly looked for the cafà © to drink coffee. Feeling energized, I wandered aimlessly for close to an hour, amazed by the museum’s architecture and rustic paintings displayed. However, being surrounded by great artistic pieces of history, I did not gain the sense of being enriched or enlightened. Due to the nature of the assignment, I was not nearly as interested and felt that I could have been lost in the moment if I had entered on my own free will. That was until I stumbled upon the â€Å"Showdown ! Kuniyoshi vs. Kunisada† artShow MoreRelatedThe Loss Of The Creature By Walker Percy1309 Words   |  6 PagesIn the essay â€Å"The Loss of the Creature†, Walker Percy highlights his observations on how people perceive the world. He argues that we have lost original, self-driven learning because people only measure their experiences based on other people’s expectations. He states how these preconceived expectations of our experiences give way to a symbolic complex. This complex is set by what people or â€Å"Layman† believe the experts have set. Therefore, their experience is only validated if people feel thatRead MoreThe Loss of the Creature by Walker Percy Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pagesability to have their own experiences. In â€Å"The Loss of the Creature† by Walker Percy, he talks about why people have lost their sovereignty and how they can get it back. There are a lot of things that people can do differently and regain their individu ality back from the consumer culture that they live in. The biggest and probably easiest way to regain sovereignty is to go somewhere without a camera. The key is to be living in the moment. As Percy says, â€Å"for [the sightseer] there is no present;Read MoreEssay on The Loss of Creature by Walker Percy1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe Loss of Creature by Walker Percy During this essay written by Walker Percy, it is clear that his overall opinion of experiencing new things is in the eye of the beholder and/or the hands of those around them and their social status. Percy uses many examples in his writing including that of an explorer, tourist, and local all seeing things for the first time either literally or in a new different light. In this essay, I will play on both sides of regaining experiences, seeing things on aRead MoreSummary Response Paper: Walker Percy’s â€Å"the Loss of the Creature†710 Words   |  3 PagesIn his article â€Å"The Loss of The Creature,† Walker Percy presents the case that human or â€Å"creature’s† experiences are most often trivial because of our preconceived notions. Percy believes we can only truly enjoy these experiences if we leave the â€Å"beaten track.† Only then can we see the true beauty of the experience. Percy gives three examples to prove his point. His first example describes a tourist’s plans to go see the Grand Canyon. Oftentimes, tourists have preconceived expectations about theRead MoreThe Flaws of the Creature: a Critique on Walker Percy Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesIn his essay, The Loss of the Creature, Walker Percy claims that there are two types of students: privileged and unprivileged knowers. However, Percy labels his readers by what he feels is appropriate. According to David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky in the introduction to Ways of Reading, it is up to us, the readers, to determine what Percy might mean when he uses key terms and phrases in his essay. Bartholomae and Petrosky believe that The meaning is forged from reading the essayRead MoreLoss of the Creature Analysis1190 Words   |  5 Pages Discovering the Loss of the Creature In Walker Percy’s essay titled â€Å"The Loss of the Creature,† Percy repeatedly attempts to instill the philosophy of realism in the mind of the reader. However, the manner in which he chooses to approach this goal is fairly peculiar, and uncommon among essayists. The essay is one of examples, mostly describing the pitfalls of expectation, and leaving much room for interpretation. It is felicitous that just as Percy desires to ingrain the value ofRead MoreEssay on DISSAPOINTMENT926 Words   |  4 Pages The Loss Of Innocence Have you ever been disappointed ? What a crazy question. At one point or another, everyone is going to experience a disappointment in their lives. Whether it is in a relationship, in education, or even in themselves, everyone has, and will continually keep facing disappointments. In Walker Percys essay, The loss of the creature, Percy discusses how through preconceptions and the surrender of our sovereignty, humans lose the ability to experience life, and its elementsRead MoreAnalysis Of Against Neutrality By Teju Cole768 Words   |  4 Pageslies. Walker Percy’s â€Å"The Loss of the Creature† berates cameras as a distraction from enjoying an experience. Using an interface, as Percy puts it allows people to look back on photos of where they went, but at the cost of giving up â€Å"his right of seeing† (Percy 2). The essayists ask the question of, if cameras are viable to see the world? Percy’s essay tells us that he would say no, that they obscure the truth and Cole would agree that photos taken can be misleading. With that said, Percy calls photographs-Read MoreThe Loss of the Creature vs the Souls of Black Folk Essay example1226 Words   |  5 Pages Walker Percy’s essay, â€Å"The Loss of the Creature† describes the experiences that each person goes through as either a genuine experience driven by own desires, or one that is already preconceived by experts. Percy believes that people can only learn from experiences that are driven by pure personal desire, and not experiences already preconceived by experts. Percy describes the â€Å"loss of sovereignty† as preconceived notions of an experience with the help of experts. W.E.B Du Bois, on the other handRead MoreLoss of the Creature Outside Analysis Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesagrees with the most. According to â€Å"The Loss of the Creature† and â€Å"Ways of Seeing†, multiple aspects of having the labels the political parties have inhibit voters from making sovereign decisions. When a candidate is running for an office, they should not have a political party label attached to them because that label can inhibit voters from choosing a candida te who they think will best serve the position to better the region they are running for. Walker Percy constantly reiterates the importance

Analysis Of The Article Why Women Smile By Amy Cunningham

Syllabus Assignment For my syllabus assignment, I found a fascinating article titled â€Å"Why Women Smile† by Amy Cunningham. This is a great piece that looks at how women’s emotions are still heavily influenced by society, whether its suppressing certain emotions or exaggerating false ones. While this article was written over a decade ago, I feel like the points brought up and the overall message are still very relevant in todays culture and society. The author, Amy Cunningham, is a freelance author and editor based out of New York. She specializes in writing about healthy living, which is what intrigued me as to what drove her to write this article. To prepare research for this piece, she interviewed and studied psychologist and facial expression expert Paul Ekman. This article was originally written for a magazine titled Lear’s, which is no longer around but many of her other works have been published in popular magazines such as Glamour Magazine and The Washington Post’s magazine. To date, Cunningham is still receiving checks from an academic press because of how well the article teaches in college courses. In the article, Cunningham brings up many compelling points that help drive her argument on the reasons as to why women smile. One of the main points she touches on is the biological aspect of it. She relates it to monkeys and how they use a smile in their environment to show that they are not going to cause harm to anyone around them and that they are passive. This helpsShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOverview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma

Imperfect Market and Economic competitiv Situation †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Imperfect Market and Economic Situation. Answer: Introduction The conceptualisation of imperfect market refers to that economic situation where the market is not able to meet the meticulous standards of a perfectly competitive market situation as it has been established by partiality be a model stated by Marshellian theory. An imperfect market scenario takes place when the buyers and sellers can influence the production or price or the various types of perfect information which are unknown to the market actors (Orens, Aerts and Lybaert 2013). Discussion Based on the perpetuity formula marketing value of firm is defined as the future cash flows divided by weighted average cost of capital (WACC). It is to be further noted that you are value of WACC leads to higher market value of the company. In reality an instance of value being derived from marketing imperfection can be considered when a firm is considering retiring equal amounts of equity or issuing of debts. Based on the capital structure model proposed by Miller and Modigliani has been assumed that capital markets are perfect in nature (Hung, Wong and Zhang 2015). However, through years of research it has been seen that Mark marketing imperfections such as taxes such as US tax code and simple specification over values benefit can bring significant amount of changes to the value of the firm. It has been for the discerned that the Modigliani and Miller approach ignores the personal taxes which are responsible for decreasing the investors debt return and in turn increase the prefere nce of investors for equity. In case of capital gains the difference is evident from the fore and red difference and in case of dividend some portion are deductible in nature. Some of the other theories for market imperfections affecting the capital structure has been seen in terms of contracting costs. In an imperfect market there are several alternative is to contract the optimal behaviour of the firm. Contracting costs us seen similar with taxes was primary motives are for static trade-off for debt theory (Rodgers, Choy and Guiral 2013). In order to quantify the value of market imperfections we can add the value of debt to the firm due to interest deductibility. Some of the more complex tax shields have been seen in terms of uneven or limited time payments and certain tax shields which can be used as a tool for overcoming financial distress. The financial distress can arise as a result of bankruptcy. This is seen to involve various types of direct and indirect cost such as legal, accounting, professional fees, your organisation losses. Several types of indirect costs such as reputation loss, operating losses and total value of market share. The other aspect of market imperfection has been seen in terms of information costs. With the flow of as asymmetric information, information about the existing leverage of the firm may be revealed. The managers may further take advantage of this leveraging information and issue equity is which can be overvalued or issued eight which can be undervalued. The following information ca n be further used to signal future prospects of the firm. This is seen in terms of issuing the equities for preserving the financial flexibility and signalling good prospects of financial growth. On the other hand, the issuing of debt is associated to that situation when expected cash flows are stable and strong. In the following marketing imperfection further leads to pecking order theory (Pehrsson 2014). It has been further identified that agency costs are a result of the different types of costs which are incurred as a result of principal agent problem. In most of the large companies it has been identified that financial providers are not able to actively manage the companys activities. The companys further employ agents were possible for these actions which are not always gives the best result in terms of interests of debt holders are the equity (Hu et al. 2013). As the case concerned is related to issuing of debt, the management may consider raising the money from the debt holders in order to invest in a low-risk project. However, As soon as the company receives the funds, they decide to invest it in a project with a higher return (Singh and Yerramilli 2014). Conclusion The concepts discussed in the report have been able to focus on the relevant topics that are responsible for determining the value of a farm for market imperfections. It has been further seen that, any change in the market which leads to change in the WACC, shall be responsible for changing the firms value. The main approach is discussed are related to bankruptcy costs, agency costs, taxes, information costs and various implications of the management division related to the same. References Hu, N., Qi, B., Tian, G., Yao, L. and Zeng, Z. (2013) The impact of ineffective internal control on the value relevance of accounting information, Asia - Pacific Journal of Accounting Economics?: APJAE, 20(3), p. 334. doi: 10.1080/16081625.2013.765026. Hung, M., Wong, T. J. and Zhang, F. (2015) The Value of Political Ties Versus Market Credibility: Evidence from Corporate Scandals in China, Contemporary Accounting Research, 32(4), pp. 16411675. doi: 10.1111/1911-3846.12134. Orens, R., Aerts, W. and Lybaert, N. (2013) Customer value disclosure and cost of equity capital, Review of Accounting and Finance, 12(2), pp. 130147. doi: 10.1108/14757701311327696. Pehrsson, A. (2014) Firms customer responsiveness and performance: the moderating roles of dyadic competition and firms age, Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, 29(1), pp. 3444. doi: 10.1108/JBIM-01-2011-0004. Rodgers, W., Choy, H. L. and Guiral, A. (2013) Do Investors Value a Firms Commitment to Social Activities?, Journal of Business Ethics, 114(4), pp. 607623. doi: 10.1007/s10551-013-1707-1. Singh, R. and Yerramilli, V. (2014) Market efficiency, managerial compensation, and real efficiency, Journal of Corporate Finance, 29, pp. 561578. doi: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2014.03.006.

Hocketts Design Essay Example For Students

Hocketts Design Essay In a world where scientists are incessantly attempting to examine theintelligence of life forms other than humans, linguists have presented the ideathat language in itself is reserved strictly for humans. One therefore, mustattempt to solve that dilemma and come to a conclusion regarding the question islanguage unique to humans? If language is viewed solely as a system ofcommunication, then it could be said that many differing species possess theability to communicate. Humans also use certain systems other than language tocommunicate with others. The questions remains, are the kinds of grammars thatrepresent linguistic knowledge unique to man. Most humans acquiring languageutilize speech sounds, made up of an utterance act and illocutionary act, toexpress meanings, but such sounds are not necessary, which is evident by thedeafs ability to communicate through sign language (Fromkin et al., 1997). Conversely, when animals produce noises to communicate and vocally imitate humanutterances, it is not the same as having the ability to communicate throughlanguage (Fromkin et al., 1997). Language is a system that relates sounds andgestures to meanings, something animals do not possess (Fromkin et al., 1997). This will further be examined when looking at linguist and anthropologistCharles Hocketts Design Features and how they define what communication mustentail to qualify distinctly as a language. The first of Hocketts DesignFeatures is arbitrariness (Hockett, 1958). A word like dog, for example,does not have a distinct meaning and sound relationship. The word dog isnot synonymous in all languages; while it means the same thing universally, theword used to depict it differs; hunt in German, perro in Spanish,and chien in French. The next characteristic is duality, the fact thatwords have two levels, one that is meaningless and the other meaningful (Hockett,1958). When looking the word PIG, the meaningless level is the letters whichmake up the word p-i-g; by themselves they have no meaning. Conversely when theletters p-i-g are grouped together they form the word PIG which is meaningful. Next, the characteristic is displacement in time and space which means thatlanguage must be able to refer to things in the distance (Hockett, 1958). Next,language must have structure dependence (Hockett, 1958). This means that thesubject must be distinguishable from the pronoun and vice versa. The sentencethe dog bites the man must differ structurally from the man bites thedog. The fifth characteristic is creativity which means that a form ofcommunication must be able to have an infinite sentence (Hockett, 1997). AsChomsky noted, language in itself must be infinite, and by this it is meant thatthe set of sentences are infinite and new sentences are continuously made andunderstood (Fromkin et al., 1997). The sixth characteristic is semanticity whichmeans that the form of communication must have the capacity to refer to eventsand objects this is similar to displacement in time and space (Hockett, 1958). Next is cultural transmission, the ability to speak the language of the culturefrom which you are born (Hockett, 1958). Finally, the last of Hocketts DesignFeatures is vocal auditory channel which means that in order for communicationto be a language one must use the vocal auditory channel (Hockett, 1958). Theexception to this would be the speech impaired who use sign language which isstill recognised as a language despite its inability to fulfill Hockettslast feature (Fromkin et al., 1997). Thus, to answer the question is languageunique to humans one must consider all the above mentioned information foranalysis. First, arbitrariness is not unique to the human species since birdshave the ability to have a bird call in the Eastern US which will differ fromone in the Western US (Fromkin et al., 1997). Next, duality is also not uniqueto humans since the notes in bird songs are only meaningful when they are puttogether and not alone (Fromkin et al., 1997). As for displacement in time and space, birds are not able to do this while bees, with what is known as thebee dance, are able to tell others where the honey is amongst other things(Fromkin et al., 1997). When looking at structure dependence, vocal auditorychannel and cultural transmission, it appears that bird grammars exist, howeverunstructured, that birds can learn other bird calls while among other birds, andthat all animals have the ability to use the vocal auditory channel tocommunicate therefore none of these characteristics are unique to humans (Fromkinet al., 1997). Finally it comes down to the question of creativity. Scientistshave looked at this aspect of language to determine whether this is unique tohumans and what they have discovered is that no discovered animal language iscreative (Fromkin et al., 1997). The reason for this is that animals are limitedin the types of messages that they can convey to one another, this includeschimps, bees and birds. Therefore, is language unique to humans? The answer isyes. No animal language currently possesses all of the above required DesignFeatures as stated by Hockett. Of course, with the ever changing world of today,who knows, maybe one day we will be proved wrong. .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5 , .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5 .postImageUrl , .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5 , .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5:hover , .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5:visited , .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5:active { border:0!important; } .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5:active , .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5 .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua00e72e96d439436c3b467e3ecf202c5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Test EssayBibliographyAndersen, Julie Tetel. Linguistics in America 1769-1924. New York, New York:Routledge, 1990. Fromkin, Victoria, et al. An Introduction to Language. Toronto,Ontario: Harcourt Brace ; Company, 1997. Hockett, Charles F.. A Course inModern Linguistics. New York, New York: The Macmillan Company, 1958.